El Camino de Santiago, the Way of St. James, is a network of pilgrimages that end in Santiago de Compostela in Spain. It is believed that the apostle St. James is buried at the Catedral de Santiago de Compostela which signifies the finish of all the routes on the Camino de Santiago. Walking any part of the Camino is rewarding and uplifting and a journey that should be experienced by all. It is a nourishment for the body and mind. It pushes you to keep putting one foot in front of the other, you have the opportunity to build relationships with people of various cultures, and you have the time to think, reflect, and challenge yourself. Throughout your journey, numerous places are eye-opening and allow you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty, community, and culture of the Camino. This post focuses on 10 must-see spots on the Camino Frances, the French Way, from León to Santiago.
1. Catedral de León: House of Light
If you are starting your Camino Frances in León, the León Cathedral, known as the House of Light, will be the first on this list that you will encounter. Towering into the sky, this stone draws in anyone that walks by. Once you enter through the wooden door, the colorful stained glass windows are guaranteed to draw your attention. 137 stained glass windows cover 1,800 meters (about 6,000 feet) of the surface with pieces created between the 13th and 15th centuries. It is no wonder how the cathedral became known as the “House of Light.”
2. Palacio de Gaudí
The Palacio de Gaudí, the Palace of Gaudí, is a stunning piece of architecture that tells a part of history in Astorga. Antonio Gaudí was the architect director for the building from 1889 to 1893. The building is made of granite stone from Bierzo with a neo-Gothic style. The palace has four floors that you can explore. You may also choose an online tour that is offered in various languages to allow everyone to follow the history of this remarkable building. Originally built for the bishop, it is now open to the public as a museum with fine gardens to walk around.
3. Cruz de Ferro
Located between Foncebadón and Manjarín, the Cruz de Ferro, or the Iron Cross, consists of a wooden pole about five feet tall with a large iron cross above it. It is a tradition that Pilgrims, the hikers of El Camino, throw a rock here from their home while the cross is behind them to symbolize their journey. Some pilgrims write inspirational quotes on their rock, a word, their name, or nothing. It is important to note that this marks the highest point of the French Way. Whether you are religious or not, the Iron Cross brings a heavy spiritual and peaceful moment for all that visit it.
4. Castillo de Los Templarios
Castillo de Los Templarios is located in Ponferrada and is the largest fortress with double and triple defenses within the northwestern part of Spain. The Templars, a catholic military order, used this castle in the 12th century as protection. As a historical must-see, the castle contains the Templars’ Library and Study Center which contain over 1,300 books. It is a truly fascinating sight that all walkers should explore.
5. Samos MonasterY
The Samos Monastery was built in the sixth century and is still an active monastery today with around a dozen Benedictine monks. As well as a historical and current spiritual center, it is also a place where pilgrims can sleep along their Camino journey. Samos is an optional town to walk to as there is a shorter path through San Xil to Sarria, but it is worth the extra kilometers/miles.
6. Castro de Castromaior
Castro de Castromaior is a known archaeological site created during the Iron Age in Portomarín. This incredible piece of history was inhabited by three different populations and was abandoned when Romans arrived in the northwest of Spain. To see this ancient site, you have to veer off the Camino path for about 5 to 10 minutes, but it is well worth the extra steps.
7. Pulperia A Garnacha
Pulpo, octopus, is a significant dish along the Camino, especially in the town of Melide. Pulperia A Garnacha is a restaurant between Palas de Rei and Arzúa that is known along the Camino for serving the best octopus. As well as having delicious food and being an ideal rest spot, the business consists of three generations of a family of pulpers.
8. Ribadiso
Ribadiso is a traditional Galician village located about 40km from Santiago de Compostela and between Palas de Rei and Arzúa. As you enter this village, you walk downhill and cross the bridge surrounded by the Portodemouros reservoir and enchanting greenery. This is a must-stop to take a dip in the water and appreciate the natural beauty that engulfs you.
9. Casa “Tía Dolores” Beer Display
Unfortunately, when I arrived at Casa “Tía Dolores” Beer Display, it was too early in the morning to go in and have a beer. I was in awe of all the bottles surrounding the place like a magical piece of art. The display at Casa “Tía Dolores” has more symbolism than meets the eye. Pilgrims decorate their beer bottles after consuming what is in them. The consumer can sign their name and date, if they would like, in white ink. Not only is this spot extra special for you to visit, but it is around 30 km away from the end of the Camino.
10. Catedral de Santiago de Compostela
The catedral de Santiago de Compostela is the most important spot of any along the Camino de Santiago because it is the final destination of the trek, as well as being a significant religious structure in Spain. The building was started in 1074 and is said to contain the remains of the Apostle St. James in an urn under the main altar. As well as the pilgrimage and religious significance, this building continues to “wow” people through its romanesque architectural design inside and outside, with pieces of Gothic and Baroque styles integrated. As you arrive at this significant masterpiece and destination of the Camino de Santiago, make sure to pay attention to the overwhelming emotions that overtake you as you enter the presence of this phenomenal and spiritual piece of architecture.
Buen Camino
